HAPPY NEW YEAR! 2017-2018
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JANUARY IS
HAPPY NEW YEAR!
2018
COFFEEBREAKWITHFRIENDS
Wishes all of you a
HAPPY AND HEALTHY New Year!
It’s a New Year, each day within it brings a New opportunity for a fresh New start…
Make the Most of that blessing!
GOD BLESS!
History of
New Year’s Day
Soon after becoming Roman dictator, Julius Caesar decided that the traditional Roman calendar was in dire need of reform. Introduced around the seventh century B.C., the Roman calendar attempted to follow the lunar cycle but frequently fell out of phase with the seasons and had to be corrected. In addition, the pontifices, the Roman body charged with overseeing the calendar, often abused its authority by adding days to extend political terms or interfere with elections.
In designing his new calendar, Caesar enlisted the aid of Sosigenes, an Alexandrian astronomer, who advised him to do away with the lunar cycle entirely and follow the solar year, as did the Egyptians. The year was calculated to be 365 and 1/4 days, and Caesar added 67 days to 45 B.C., making 46 B.C. begin on January 1, rather than in March. He also decreed that every four years a day be added to February, thus theoretically keeping his calendar from falling out of step. Shortly before his assassination in 44 B.C., he changed the name of the month Quintilis to Julius (July) after himself. Later, the month of Sextilis was renamed Augustus (August) after his successor.
Celebration of New Year’s Day in January fell out of practice during the Middle Ages, and even those who strictly adhered to the Julian calendar did not observe the New Year exactly on January 1. The reason for the latter was that Caesar and Sosigenes failed to calculate the correct value for the solar year as 365.242199 days, not 365.25 days. Thus, an 11-minute-a-year error added seven days by the year 1000, and 10 days by the mid-15th century.
The Roman church became aware of this problem, and in the 1570s Pope Gregory XIII commissioned Jesuit astronomer Christopher Clavius to come up with a new calendar. In 1582, the Gregorian calendar was implemented, omitting 10 days for that year and establishing the new rule that only one of every four centennial years should be a leap year. Since then, people around the world have gathered en masse on January 1 to celebrate the precise arrival of the New Year.
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Bet You Didn’t Know:
New Year’s Eve
Did you know that New Year’s has not always
been celebrated on January 1?
New Year’s History and Traditions
By Carol Bainbridge,
About.com Guide
The Beginning of Celebrating the New Year:
The Acceptance of the New Year’s Celebration:
New Year’s Resolutions:
Customs:
Although the day designated as the day the new year begins may differ from culture to culture, it is a time the world over for celebrating. There are so many different customs that it is impossible to list them all, but here are some of them:
- Germany
Small pieces of lead are melted in a spoon over a lit candle. The melted lead is dropped into cold water. It hardens into shapes, which predict the future. A heart or ring shape, for example, means a wedding. - Greece
A gold or silver coin is baked into a cake. The person who has the piece of cake with the coin inside will be lucky for the rest of the year.
- Japan
Before the holiday, houses must be cleaned, inside and out. At midnight on New Year’s Eve, a monk at a local shrine strikes a gong to signify the forgiving of the past year’s mistakes. - The Netherlands
To purge the old year and welcome in the new one, the Dutch make bonfires in the street out of their Christmas trees. - Scotland
First-footing-people visits neighbors just after midnight to wish them well for the new year. It is considered good luck if the first person to step foot into your house is a tall, dark and handsome man!
- Spain
Eating twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve will bring twelve months of happiness.
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NEW YEAR’S RESOLUTIONS 2018: 15 IDEAS FOR SETTING GOALS IN THE NEW YEAR
Being a better person is the top New Year’s resolution, according to a new poll from Marist College in New York.
Their findings showed that about 12 percent of those surveyed want to become a better person in 2018. The same amount reported wanting to lose weight in the new year. Only 7 percent of those surveyed want to improve their overall health, and 9 percent would like to eat healthier, exercise more or get a better job.
While New Year’s resolutions are a big focus this time of year, the survey revealed that only about 44 percent of Americans were planning on creating goals for 2018. For those who do want to make changes but aren’t sure where to start, here are 15 ideas of easy, but meaningful changes one can make:
- Eat more fish. As we previously reported, a recent study indicated that fish helped children sleep better and improved IQs by up to four points when eaten every week. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish also have been linked to lower rates of heart disease.
- Make meaningful connections. Health professionals at the Aspen Ideas Festival recently spoke about how an increasing amount of people feel lonely, which takes a toll on mental and physical health. While you can have many friends and still feel lonely, talking about your feelings with others can provide social support.
- Take a warm bath. According to a story on Bravo, a study from March indicated that a hot bath of 104 degrees could burn as many calories as a 30-minute walk.
- Go to bed early. Poor sleep is linked to diabetes, heart disease, obesity and depression, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Create a self-imposed bedtime, set an alarm as a reminder, and aim to hit the hay in time to get a solid seven to eight hours.
- Volunteer. According to an article published by Harvard Health Publications, giving your time can lower blood pressure, and even helps those who volunteer frequently live longer.
- Meal prep. And no, this doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy a meal out. Research from Johns Hopkins University showed that people who make their own meals consume fewer calories than those who don’t cook.
- Give up soda (yes, even diet). While some opt to drink calorie-free beverages for weight-loss purposes, a recent study indicated that people who regularly consumed diet soft drinks were at an increased risk for dementia or stroke, reported the The Washington Post.
- Hit the gym. Aside from all the obvious reasons—weight management and heart health—research has shown that exercising is good for your brain, too. A study published last month indicated that physical activity could improve memory and slow aging.
- Don’t eat after 9 p.m. Yes, you’ve heard this many times before, but as we previously reported, late-night snacking goes against our biological clocks. A study from earlier this year indicated that eating later in the evening could increase your heart disease risk.
- Pick up a book. Reading is good for your brain, but health professionals say that the hobby also can enrich your social skills. “People who read fiction may understand people better than others,” cognitive psychologist Keith Oatley explained to CNN. “A work of fiction is a piece of consciousness that can pass from one mind to another and that reader can make it their own.”
- Eat salad once a week. In a story published earlier this month, Newsweek reported that eating leafy greens weekly could keep your brain up to 11 years younger.
- Spend more time outside. Mounting research shows that enjoying nature and green space can help lower stress and may reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
- Get creative. Remember the adult coloring book craze? Well, they have benefits other than serving as a way to fight boredom. “Coloring definitely has therapeutic potential to reduce anxiety, create focus or bring [about] more mindfulness,” certified art therapist Marygrace Berberian told CNN in a story last year.
- Use social media less. It’s good to be connected, but even Facebook recently admitted that too much time online could be bad for your mental health. Research has shown that children and teens in particular may have lower self esteem due to social media’s influence. Limit how much time you spend each day and replace that online FOMO with quality time spent networking IRL.
- Save for the future. It’s easy to get caught up in the day-to-day expenses, but saving for your financial future is important. As CNN reported, many Americans don’t even have $500 stored away for emergencies. Skip happy hour once a month, buy generic or utilize the library for books, and immediately transfer the money you saved into a separate account.
WHAT IS YOUR NEW YEARS RESOLUTION?
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The American Thyroid Association (ATA) is the world’s leading professional association of medical specialists dedicated to education and research to improve thyroid disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment; improving thyroid patient care; and educating the public about thyroid health and diseases.
Prevalence and Impact of Thyroid Disease
More than 12 percent of the U.S. population will develop a thyroid condition during their lifetime.
An estimated 20 million Americans have some form of thyroid disease.
Up to 60 percent of those with thyroid disease are unaware of their condition.
Women are five to eight times more likely than men to have thyroid problems.
One woman in eight will develop a thyroid disorder during her lifetime.
Most thyroid cancers respond to treatment, although a small percentage can be very aggressive.
The causes of thyroid problems are largely unknown.
Undiagnosed thyroid disease may put patients at risk for certain serious conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis and infertility.
Pregnant women with undiagnosed or inadequately treated hypothyroidism have an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm delivery, and severe developmental problems in their children.
Most thyroid diseases are life-long conditions that can be managed with medical attention.
Facts about the Thyroid Gland and Thyroid Disease
The thyroid is a hormone-producing gland that regulates the body’s metabolism—the rate at which the body produces energy from nutrients and oxygen—and affects critical body functions, such as energy level and heart rate.
The thyroid gland is located in the middle of the lower neck.
Although the thyroid gland is relatively small, it produces a hormone that influences every cell, tissue and organ in the body.
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms include extreme fatigue, depression, forgetfulness, and some weight gain.
Hyperthyroidism, another form of thyroid disease, is a condition causing the gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms include irritability, nervousness, muscle weakness, unexplained weight loss, sleep disturbances, vision problems and eye irritation.
Graves’ disease is a type of hyperthyroidism; it is an autoimmune disorder that is genetic and estimated to affect one percent of the population.
Research Advancements in Thyroid Disease
Research funded by the American Thyroid Association over the past 40 years has accomplished:
-Mandatory screening of newborns for congenital hypothyroidism, and early treatment that has prevented mental retardation.
-Cost-effective methods to detect thyroid cancer by screening the 250,000 thyroid nodules developed in Americans each year.
-Groundbreaking work in brain development and thyroid hormone function.
Promising Graves’ disease genetic research that may lead to improved prognosis and new preventive treatments.
-An experimental drug that may prove useful for treatment and prevention of eye problems associated with Graves’ disease.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
CLICK↓ HERE
As we embark on the beginning of a brand new year, let us always remember that one’s health is central to our being here on earth. As my grandparents always said, “without good health we have nothing”. That sounds harsh, but in many ways true.
Every month we have been discussing about a particular cancer that is represented by that month. It’s becoming clearer that cancer is everywhere and is a part of our lives as human beings. What my Italian ancestors used to call the “brutta“disease and was rarely talked about is now still a disease but its fear has lessened. We owe this to talented, intelligent doctors, scientists and activists who have spent their lives finding ways to prevent cure and control cancer. All we have to do is become knowledgeable, listen and take care of our bodies and pray that our heath care providers are listening too.
January is deemed cervical cancer awareness month. Cervical cancer was once the leading cause of cancer death in American women. The number of women developing the disease and dying from it has greatly decreased thanks to the Pap smear test. Cervical cancer is typically a slow growing cancer that may not have symptoms, but can be detected by having regular Pap smear tests. This test detects subtle changes in the cells that may lead to cancer development.
Cervical cancer is typically caused by the HPV (Human Papillomavirus). HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States and affects both females and males.
Gardasil or the HPV vaccine is become available to teenage girls and is effective in preventing HPV infections, therefore is effective in preventing cervical cancer. Now the vaccine is approved for boys as well.
When my teenage daughter’s pediatrician asked if I wanted my daughter to have the vaccine I had many questions. I felt as though I would be expecting her to be sexually active. The pediatrician assured me that if the fear of AIDS hasn’t detoured teens from having sex that giving this vaccine wouldn’t encourage it. He also pointed out that we don’t know if other forms of foreplay, such as “petting” may also spread the HPV virus. That made sense to me so she got vaccinated. Everyone needs to do their own research and ask questions of their health care providers before making their decision.
According to the American Cancer Society risk factors for cervical cancer are the HPV infection, smoking, HIV infection, dietary factors, hormone contraception, multiple pregnancies, exposure to DES and family history of cervical cancer. There is possible genetic risk associated with HLA-B*07 gene. Like all cancers early detection is the key. So be proactive!!
A Letter From one of our MANY VISITORS!…Thanks!
www.cancergov/cancertopics/types/cervical.com
What Are Cervical Cancer Symptoms?
Untreated Cervical Cancer,
What Are The Long-Term Risk Factors?
Human Trafficking/Involuntary Servitude
Human trafficking, believed to be the third-largest criminal activity in the world, is a form of human slavery which must be addressed at the interagency level. Human trafficking includes forced labor, domestic servitude, and commercial sex trafficking. It involves both U.S. citizens and foreigners alike, and has no demographic restrictions. The FBI works human trafficking cases under both its Civil Rights program and its Violent Crimes Against Children program. The majority of human trafficking victims in our cases are U.S. citizens, and we take a victim-centered approach in investigating such cases, which means that ensuring the needs of the victims take precedence over all other considerations.
Overview
Here in this country, people are being bought, sold, and smuggled like modern-day slaves, often beaten, starved, and forced to work as prostitutes or to take jobs as migrant, domestic, restaurant, or factory workers with little or no pay. Over the past decade, human trafficking has been identified as a heinous crime which exploits the most vulnerable in society. Among the Civil Rights Unit’s priorities is its human trafficking program, based on the passage of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which provided that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States.”
Under the human trafficking program, the Bureau investigates matters where a person was induced to engage in commercial sex acts through force, fraud, or coercion, or to perform any labor or service through force, coercion, or threat of law or legal process.
Typically, human trafficking cases fall under the following investigative areas:
Domestic Sex Trafficking of Adults: When persons are compelled to engage in commercial sex acts through means of force, fraud, and/or coercion.
Sex Trafficking of International Adults and Children: When foreign nationals, both adult and juveniles, are compelled to engage in commercial sex acts with a nexus to the United States through force, fraud, and/or coercion. (Note: Matters of domestic juvenile sex trafficking are handled by the FBI’s Violent Crimes against Children Section.”
Forced Labor: When persons, domestic or foreign nationals, are compelled to work in some service or industry through force or coercion.
Domestic Servitude: When persons, domestic or foreign nationals, are compelled to engage in domestic work for families or households, through means of force or coercion.
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